bvle-voxels/src/voxel/VoxelTypes.h

#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>

namespace voxel {

// ── Voxel Data (16 bits per voxel, as per spec) ─────────────────
// Layout: 8 bits material ID | 4 bits flags | 4 bits metadata
struct VoxelData {
    uint16_t packed = 0;

    VoxelData() = default;
    explicit VoxelData(uint8_t materialID, uint8_t flags = 0, uint8_t meta = 0) {
        packed = (uint16_t(materialID) << 8) | (uint16_t(flags & 0xF) << 4) | (meta & 0xF);
    }

    uint8_t getMaterialID() const { return uint8_t(packed >> 8); }
    uint8_t getFlags() const { return uint8_t((packed >> 4) & 0xF); }
    uint8_t getMetadata() const { return uint8_t(packed & 0xF); }

    bool isEmpty() const { return packed == 0; }
    bool isSmooth() const { return (getFlags() & FLAG_SMOOTH) != 0; }
    bool isTransparent() const { return (getFlags() & FLAG_TRANSPARENT) != 0; }
    bool isEmissive() const { return (getFlags() & FLAG_EMISSIVE) != 0; }

    static constexpr uint8_t FLAG_SMOOTH      = 0x1;
    static constexpr uint8_t FLAG_TRANSPARENT  = 0x2;
    static constexpr uint8_t FLAG_EMISSIVE     = 0x4;
    static constexpr uint8_t FLAG_CUSTOM       = 0x8;
};

// ── Chunk Constants ─────────────────────────────────────────────
static constexpr int CHUNK_SIZE = 32;
static constexpr int CHUNK_VOLUME = CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE * CHUNK_SIZE;

// ── Packed Vertex for Greedy Mesh Quads (8 bytes per quad) ──────
// Layout:
//   [5:0]   posX (6 bits)
//   [11:6]  posY (6 bits)
//   [17:12] posZ (6 bits)
//   [23:18] width (6 bits)
//   [29:24] height (6 bits)
//   [32:30] face (3 bits, split across lo/hi)
//   [40:33] materialID (8 bits)
//   [48:41] blendMatID (8 bits) — neighbor material for height-based blending
//   [59:49] chunkIndex (11 bits, GPU mesh path)
//   [63:60] blendEdges (4 bits) — which edges have the blend material (+U,-U,+V,-V)
struct PackedQuad {
    uint64_t data;

    static PackedQuad create(
        uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t z,
        uint8_t w, uint8_t h, uint8_t face,
        uint8_t materialID, uint8_t blendMatID = 0,
        uint16_t chunkIndex = 0, uint8_t blendEdges = 0
    ) {
        PackedQuad q;
        q.data =
            (uint64_t(x & 0x3F))          |
            (uint64_t(y & 0x3F) << 6)     |
            (uint64_t(z & 0x3F) << 12)    |
            (uint64_t(w & 0x3F) << 18)    |
            (uint64_t(h & 0x3F) << 24)    |
            (uint64_t(face & 0x7) << 30)  |
            (uint64_t(materialID) << 33)  |
            (uint64_t(blendMatID) << 41)  |
            (uint64_t(chunkIndex & 0x7FF) << 49) |
            (uint64_t(blendEdges & 0xF) << 60);
        return q;
    }

    uint8_t getX() const { return uint8_t(data & 0x3F); }
    uint8_t getY() const { return uint8_t((data >> 6) & 0x3F); }
    uint8_t getZ() const { return uint8_t((data >> 12) & 0x3F); }
    uint8_t getWidth() const { return uint8_t((data >> 18) & 0x3F); }
    uint8_t getHeight() const { return uint8_t((data >> 24) & 0x3F); }
    uint8_t getFace() const { return uint8_t((data >> 30) & 0x7); }
    uint8_t getMaterialID() const { return uint8_t((data >> 33) & 0xFF); }
    uint8_t getBlendMatID() const { return uint8_t((data >> 41) & 0xFF); }
    uint16_t getChunkIndex() const { return uint16_t((data >> 49) & 0x7FF); }
    uint8_t getBlendEdges() const { return uint8_t((data >> 60) & 0xF); }
};

// Face directions: +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z, -Z
enum Face : uint8_t {
    FACE_POS_X = 0,
    FACE_NEG_X = 1,
    FACE_POS_Y = 2,
    FACE_NEG_Y = 3,
    FACE_POS_Z = 4,
    FACE_NEG_Z = 5,
    FACE_COUNT = 6
};

// ── Smooth Surface Nets vertex (Phase 5) ────────────────────────
// Packed as 32 bytes for GPU StructuredBuffer.
// Position is in world space (chunk origin already added).
struct SmoothVertex {
    float px, py, pz;       // 12 bytes — world position
    float nx, ny, nz;       // 12 bytes — normal (face normal)
    uint8_t materialID;     // 1 byte  — primary material
    uint8_t secondaryMat;   // 1 byte  — secondary material for blending
    uint8_t blendWeight;    // 1 byte  — 0-255 → 0.0-1.0 blend toward secondary
    uint8_t _pad1;          // 1 byte alignment
    uint16_t chunkIndex;    // 2 bytes — which chunk owns this vertex
    uint16_t _pad2;         // 2 bytes alignment
};                          // total = 32 bytes
static_assert(sizeof(SmoothVertex) == 32, "SmoothVertex must be 32 bytes");

// ── Material Descriptor ─────────────────────────────────────────
struct MaterialDesc {
    uint16_t albedoTextureIndex = 0;
    uint16_t normalTextureIndex = 0;
    uint16_t heightmapTextureIndex = 0;
    uint8_t roughness = 128; // 0-255 mapped to 0.0-1.0
    uint8_t metallic = 0;
    uint8_t flags = 0; // triplanar, blend mode, etc.
    uint8_t _pad = 0;

    static constexpr uint8_t FLAG_TRIPLANAR = 0x1;
};

// ── Chunk Position Hash ─────────────────────────────────────────
struct ChunkPos {
    int32_t x, y, z;

    bool operator==(const ChunkPos& other) const {
        return x == other.x && y == other.y && z == other.z;
    }
};

struct ChunkPosHash {
    size_t operator()(const ChunkPos& p) const {
        // FNV-1a inspired hash
        size_t h = 0x811c9dc5;
        h ^= size_t(p.x); h *= 0x01000193;
        h ^= size_t(p.y); h *= 0x01000193;
        h ^= size_t(p.z); h *= 0x01000193;
        return h;
    }
};

} // namespace voxel