Chessistics/chessistics-engine/Rules/MoveValidator.cs

using Chessistics.Engine.Model;

namespace Chessistics.Engine.Rules;

public static class MoveValidator
{
    private static readonly (int dc, int dr)[] OrthogonalDirs = [(0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0)];
    private static readonly (int dc, int dr)[] DiagonalDirs = [(1, 1), (1, -1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1)];
    private static readonly (int dc, int dr)[] AllDirs = [(0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (1, 1), (1, -1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1)];
    private static readonly (int dc, int dr)[] KnightOffsets =
    [
        (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, -1), (1, -2),
        (-1, -2), (-2, -1), (-2, 1), (-1, 2)
    ];

    public static IReadOnlyList<Coords> GetLegalEndCells(PieceKind kind, Coords start, BoardState board)
    {
        if (!board.IsOnBoard(start) || board.GetCell(start) == CellType.Wall)
            return [];

        return kind switch
        {
            PieceKind.Pawn => GetSlidingMoves(start, OrthogonalDirs, 1, board),
            PieceKind.Rook => GetSlidingMoves(start, OrthogonalDirs, 2, board),
            PieceKind.Bishop => GetSlidingMoves(start, DiagonalDirs, 2, board),
            PieceKind.Knight => GetKnightMoves(start, board),
            PieceKind.Queen => GetSlidingMoves(start, AllDirs, 2, board),
            _ => []
        };
    }

    public static bool IsLegalPlacement(PieceKind kind, Coords start, Coords end, BoardState board)
    {
        return GetLegalEndCells(kind, start, board).Contains(end);
    }

    private static IReadOnlyList<Coords> GetSlidingMoves(
        Coords start, (int dc, int dr)[] directions, int maxRange, BoardState board)
    {
        var result = new List<Coords>();

        foreach (var (dc, dr) in directions)
        {
            for (int dist = 1; dist <= maxRange; dist++)
            {
                var target = new Coords(start.Col + dc * dist, start.Row + dr * dist);

                if (!board.IsOnBoard(target))
                    break;

                if (board.GetCell(target) == CellType.Wall)
                    break;

                // Only walls block the path. Other pieces do NOT block during edit.
                // Collisions are detected at runtime during simulation.
                result.Add(target);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    private static IReadOnlyList<Coords> GetKnightMoves(Coords start, BoardState board)
    {
        var result = new List<Coords>();

        foreach (var (dc, dr) in KnightOffsets)
        {
            var target = new Coords(start.Col + dc, start.Row + dr);

            if (!board.IsOnBoard(target))
                continue;

            if (board.GetCell(target) == CellType.Wall)
                continue;

            result.Add(target);
        }

        return result;
    }
}